Answer :
Answer: a) and c).
Explanation:
- Ethernet is a Layer 2 and also Layer 1 Technology (this layer defines the technical details of cabling and connectors), so any upgrade to a newer, faster version (like 100G Ethernet) will be possible changing only the components operating at these layers, without changing anything in the higher layers like IP and TCP, for instance.
- This is a direct consequence of the OSI layer model foundations, that say basically that each each layer is independent from the others, so the piece of software pertaining to one layer, only interacts with his layer peer in the destination machine.
- So, any changes to the technology used in one of the layers, don't usually affect the operation of the other layers.