A conducting rod is moving through a magnetic field, as in the drawing. The magnetic field strength is 0.65 T, and the speed of the rod is 2.3 m/s. Suddenly, the field strength decreases to 0.48 T. To what value must the speed v of the rod be adjusted to reestablish the emf induced between the ends of the rod at its initial value?

Answer :

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Magnetic field strength (B) = 0.65 T

 Speed (v) = 2.3 m/s

 Induced emf (E) = ?

Formula for emf induced at the ends of the rod of length L which is moving with a speed of v is as follows.

                              E = BvL

Putting the given values into the formula as follows.

          [tex]E_{1} = BvL[/tex]

                      = [tex]0.65 T \times 2.3 m/s \times L[/tex]

                      = 1.495 L .............. (1)

When magnetic field is changed to [tex]B_{2}[/tex] = 0.48 T

Now, we assume that the speed be [tex]v_{2}[/tex] to get the emf [tex]E_{2} = E_{1}[/tex].

Then,    [tex]0.48 T \times v_{2} \times L = 0.65 T \times 2.3 m/s \times L[/tex]

                  [tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 3.11 m/s

Therefore, we can conclude that the speed v of the rod be adjusted to reestablish the emf induced between the ends of the rod at its initial value is 3.11 m/s.

Cricetus

The speed of the rod be adjusted to reestablish the EMF induced between the rod's ends at its initial value will be "3.11 m/s"

Magnetic field

According to the question,

Magnetic field strength, B = 0.65 T

Speed, v = 2.3 m/s

Changed magnetic field, B₂ = 0.48 T

We know the relation,

Induced emf, E = BvL

or,

→ E₁ = BvL

By substituting the values,

      = 0.65 × 2.3 × L

      = 1.495 L

hence,

→                E₁ = E₂

0.48 × v₂ × L = 0.65 × 2.3 × L

                 v₂ = 3.11 m/s

Thus the above response is correct.

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