Answer :
Answer:
The intercept of the line perpendicular to the line [tex]y = x + 1[/tex] is 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The line [tex]y = x + 1[/tex] has a slope 1. By Analytic Geometry, the slope of the line perpendicular to the original line is determine by the following formula:
[tex]m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Slope of the original line.
[tex]m_{\perp}[/tex] - Slope of the line perpendicular to the original line.
If we know that [tex]m = 1[/tex], then the new slope is:
[tex]m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{1}[/tex]
[tex]m_{\perp} = -1[/tex]
A line is defined by the following expression:
[tex]y = m\cdot x + b[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]x[/tex] - Independent variable.
[tex]y[/tex] - Dependent variable.
[tex]m[/tex] - Slope.
[tex]b[/tex] - Intercept.
If we know that [tex](x,y) = (4,1)[/tex] and [tex]m = -1[/tex], then the intercept of the line perpendicular to the original line:
[tex]b = y - m\cdot x[/tex]
[tex]b = 1+4[/tex]
[tex]b = 5[/tex]
The intercept of the line perpendicular to the line [tex]y = x + 1[/tex] is 5.