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The answer is :-
Naturalism, in literature and the visual arts, late 19th- and early 20th-century movement that was inspired by adaptation of the principles and methods of natural science, especially the Darwinian view of nature, to literature and art.
examples of naturalism :- Therefore, in naturalism work, the characters might be controlled by their environment or fight for their survival. A great example of naturalism is John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. In the beginning, the Joad family are instinctive animals just trying to survive against the powerful forces of society and nature.
Five characteristics of literary naturalism are scientific detachment, determinism, pessimism, poverty and miserable circumstances, and an indifferent or hostile nature. This is the philosophical belief that external causes are responsible for all the events in an individual's life.
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