3. A semicircular turn on a racetrack is 915 m long, and has a radius of 291 m. What is thecentripetal acceleration of a car that completes the turn at a constant speed in 15 s?

3. A semicircular turn on a racetrack is 915 m long, and has a radius of 291 m. What is thecentripetal acceleration of a car that completes the turn at a consta class=

Answer :

We are given that a car travels in circular motion is a semi-circle of radius 291 m and longitude of 915 m. To determine the centripetal acceleration we will use the following formula for the centripetal acceleration in a circular motion:

[tex]a=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\begin{gathered} a=\text{ acceleration} \\ v=\text{ velocity} \\ r=\text{ radius} \end{gathered}[/tex]

To determine the velocity we will use the fact that the car travels at a constant speed, therefore, the velocity is the quotient of the longitude of the track and the time it takes the car to travel through it:

[tex]v=\frac{s}{t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\begin{gathered} s=\text{ longitude} \\ t=\text{ time} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now we plug in the values:

[tex]v=\frac{915m}{15s}[/tex]

Solving the operations we get:

[tex]v=61\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Now we use this value in the formula for the acceleration:

[tex]a=\frac{(61\frac{m}{s})^2}{291m}[/tex]

Now we solve the operations and we get:

[tex]a=12.79\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the car is 12.79 meters per second squared.

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