5. A function fis given by f(x) = 4x3 + - 3,x+ 0.(a) Write down the derivative off.(b) Find the point on the graph off at which the gradient of the tangent is equal to 6.

5. A function fis given by f(x) = 4x3 + - 3,x+ 0.(a) Write down the derivative off.(b) Find the point on the graph off at which the gradient of the tangent is e class=

Answer :

ANSWER :

a. The derivative is :

[tex]f^{\prime}(x)=12x^{2}-\frac{6}{x^{3}}[/tex]

b. The point on the graph is (1, 4)

EXPLANATION :

From the problem, we have the function :

[tex]f(x)=4x^3+\frac{3}{x^2}-3[/tex]

a. The derivative will be :

[tex]\begin{gathered} f^{\prime}(x)=3(4x^2)+(-2)(\frac{3}{x^3}) \\ f^{\prime}(x)=12x^2-\frac{6}{x^3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

b. The gradient of the tangent is also the derivative which is f'(x)

So we need to find the point in which f'(x) = 6

That will be :

[tex]\begin{gathered} 6=12x^2-\frac{6}{x^3} \\ \text{ Multiply both sides by x\textasciicircum3} \\ 6x^3=12x^5-6 \\ \text{ Divide both sides by 6} \\ x^3=2x^5-1 \\ x^3-2x^5=-1 \\ 2x^5-x^3=1 \\ x^3(2x^2-1)=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Equate both factors to 1 :

[tex]\begin{gathered} x^3=1 \\ x=1 \\ \\ 2x^2-1=1 \\ 2x^2=2 \\ x^2=1 \\ x=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

So we have x = 1

Substitute x = 1 to the original function :

[tex]\begin{gathered} f(1)=4(1)^3+\frac{3}{(1)^2}-3 \\ f(1)=4+3-3 \\ f(1)=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore the point is (1, 4)

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