Answer :
Here, we want to get the percentage increase or decrease
At any point in time, we have the percentage change as;
[tex]\frac{new\text{ value -old value}}{\text{old value}}\times\text{ 100 \%}[/tex]The key to know if there is an increase or a decrease is that if the old value is bigger than the new value, there is a decrease, but otherwise, there is an increase in percentage
a) 12 to 13.26
[tex]\frac{13.26-12}{12}\times\text{ 100 \% = 10.5 \%}[/tex]The correct answer here is 10.5% increase, so we use the yellow
b) 40 to 26
[tex]\frac{26-40}{40}\times100\text{ \% = -35\%}[/tex]This is a 35% decrease, so we select the blue
c) 60 to 84
[tex]\frac{84-60}{60}\times100\text{ \% = 40 \%}[/tex]This is 40% increase, and we use the pink
d) 12.5 to 18.75
[tex]\frac{18.75-12.5}{12.5}\times100\text{ \% = 50 \%}[/tex]That is a 50% increase and we select the white
e) 50 to 37
[tex]\frac{37-50}{50}\times\text{ 100 \% = -26 \%}[/tex]That is 26% decrease, and we select the blue