Answer :
The United States imports more than half of its total volume of goods from five countries: China, Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Germany.
Why do countries import?
Imports are made by nations for a variety of reasons. It is significant to emphasize that most nations lack complete self-sufficiency, and even if they did, doing so would be expensive and not in their economic best interests. Because of this, many nations opt to import commodities and services. First, nations import goods and services that are either necessary for their economic survival or extremely desirable to customers but unavailable on the domestic market. For many nations, this is exemplified by oil and natural gas. These nations rely on importing these fuels from other nations because they either lack the natural resources or do not produce enough oil to meet the demands and standards of living of their inhabitants. Some nations lack access to other common natural resources such coal, copper, nickel, and iron.
Other frequent imports include products or services that can be produced more affordably or effectively in other nations and are so offered at a cheaper cost. Although many nations have the capacity to make the items they choose to import, it is frequently in their best interests to import the goods at a lower price due to greater labor and pay expenses, higher material costs, or potential infrastructure and technical hurdles they may encounter. Consider what you are wearing. It's likely that it was produced elsewhere, thus instead of $45, the shirt probably only cost you $25. We could have produced it within acceptable quality standards and at a lesser cost in the nation from which we imported it.
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