Match each type of research misconduct to the correct definition, as covered in Ethical Standard 8.
1. A researcher copies a sentence from the Method section of a paper they published a year ago and pastes it into their new paper's introduction.
2. A researcher attempts to pass off the ideas of others as their own.
3. A researcher creates fake data, meaning the data were not produced from a study.
4. A researcher alters the data they collected.