The second plot shows a negative nonlinear association.
What is a negative association?
A graph where the value of 'Y' decreases with the increase in value of 'X' is called a negative association.
What is a nonlinear association?
A graph where we cannot draw a straight line with the values of 'X' and the corresponding value of 'Y' is called a nonlinear association.
In graph-1, there is no association. We can clearly see a negative and nonlinear association in graph-2. In graph-3, there is a negative but linear association. In graph-4, there is a positive and linear association.
Hence, option-2 is correct.
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