Answer :
Deforestation is the human action that has interrupted the flow of energy between plants and animals.
Energy flow is defined as the movement of energy through biotic components in an ecosystem. The energy flow can be disrupted by natural disasters and human actions.
Energy flow in a system is defined as the transmission of energy between biotic and abiotic components within an ecosystem.
The natural factors and human actions that can affect the energy flow are:
- Earthquakes and volcanoes are natural disasters, which can affect the flow of energy in an ecosystem. The sudden disruption can lead to the mass killing of organisms, breaking the food chains, and the variety of species in an ecosystem decreases. Thus, it affects the energy flow.
- Human action like deforestation is one of the major causes of disruption of energy flow in an ecosystem. The plants and trees are the producers of ecosystems, which provide food and energy to other organisms.
- The destruction of trees on large scale disrupts the nature and flow of energy. The organisms dependent on plants will die and lead to extinction.
Therefore, deforestation, earthquakes, and volcanoes affect the energy flow.
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