Answer :
Joe will not be able to obtain reliable data because he is also using different soils.
In order to be sure that his findings are correct, he must use only one variable (in this case the liquid). In order to be sure that the liquid is responsible for the changes in plant height he should have all the plants in identical conditions and only vary the type of liquid he is using to water them.
In order to be sure that his findings are correct, he must use only one variable (in this case the liquid). In order to be sure that the liquid is responsible for the changes in plant height he should have all the plants in identical conditions and only vary the type of liquid he is using to water them.